Early detection is key to effectively treating cataracts in the least invasive way possible. It’s important to know the warning signs of and risk factors associated with cataracts.

Cataracts form slowly and typically cause no pain. In addition to blurriness, common symptoms of cataracts are reduced night vision, problems with glare, frequent eyeglass prescription changes, impaired depth perception and color distortion.

Anyone can get cataracts, but it's for those over 60 that cataracts are most likely to interfere with vision. Cataracts can result from natural aging of the lens, but also can occur as a result of eye injury. An eye exam at least every two years is recommended for those over 60.

Some studies suggest that exposure to bright sunlight over several years may lead to cataracts. People with diabetes are at higher risk for cataracts, and smoking is a suspected risk factor as well. Taking corticosteroids for other medical conditions also can cause cataracts.

For some people with cataracts, a stronger eyeglass prescription may be all that's needed. Keep up with regular eye appointments and talk with your doctor about how the cataracts affect your ability to work, read, and take part in other routine activities. When cataracts interfere with daily activities, surgery may be recommended.

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